Recalling and forgetting dreams: theta and alpha oscillations during sleep predict subsequent dream recall.
Cristina Marzano, Michele Ferrara, Federica Mauro, Fabio Moroni, Maurizio Gorgoni, Daniela Tempesta, Carlo Cipolli, Luigi De Gennaro
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience May 4, 2011 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0412-11.2011 (opens in new tab) via PubMed
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractDream recall after awakening is linked to specific brain oscillations that differ between REM and NREM sleep. After REM sleep, higher frontal theta activity (5-7 Hz) predicts successful dream recall, mirroring the brain activity seen when encoding episodic memories while awake. After stage 2 NREM sleep, lower alpha activity (8-12 Hz) in the right temporal area predicts successful recall. These findings suggest that the neurophysiological mechanisms for encoding and recalling episodic memories may be consistent across different states of consciousness.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Observational cohort Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Key finding | Cortical brain oscillations during sleep, specifically frontal theta activity during REM and right temporal alpha activity during NREM, are predictive of successful dream recall. |
Abstract
Under the assumption that dream recall is a peculiar form of declarative memory, we have hypothesized that (1) the encoding of dream contents during sleep should share some electrophysiological mechanisms with the encoding of episodic memories of the awake brain and (2) recalling a dream(s) after awakening from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep should be associated with different brain oscillations. Here, we report that cortical brain oscillations of human sleep are predictive of successful dream recall. In particular, after morning awakening from REM sleep, a higher frontal 5-7 Hz (theta) activity was associated with successful dream recall. This finding mirrors the increase in frontal theta activity during successful encoding of episodic memories in wakefulness. Moreover, in keeping with the different EEG background, a different predictive relationship was found after awakening from stage 2 NREM sleep. Specifically, a lower 8-12 Hz (alpha) oscillatory activity of the right temporal area was associated with a successful dream recall. These findings provide the first evidence of univocal cortical electroencephalographic correlates of dream recall, suggesting that the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the encoding and recall of episodic memories may remain the same across different states of consciousness.