Grounding the transpersonal in cognitive theory: A clinician’s perspective

A theoretical paper argues that a cognitive science model called Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS), which describes the mind as a balancing act between different processing levels and emphasizes the centrality of relationship, can be integrated with developments in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and other therapeutic modalities. The model's themes have contributed to the adoption of mindfulness in cognitive therapies, recognizing spirituality within mental health. The paper proposes a fundamental theory of spirituality based on a division within human experiencing, and considers its explanatory power for therapy, theory of mind, and the limits of science.

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Abstract

This paper first considers the theory of mind in therapy, linking this with recent developments within Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, and other therapeutic modalities current within the NHS as barriers between modalities break down. The themes of different levels or modes of processing, and the centrality of relationship, are picked, up. The cognitive science based model, Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS) (Teasdale & Barnard, 1993) is introduced winch incorporates these themes into a ‘balancing act’ theory of mind. This has been echoed in other contemporary approaches, leading to the wide adoption of mindfulness in cognitive therapies, which is introduced next along with its implications for recognition of spirituality within mental health. The spiritual dimension is then considered in the light of what the ICS model suggests about the human mind. This argument leads to a fundamental theory of spirituality based on the idea of a division within human experiencing. The explanatory power of this theory, for therapy, and for a broader understanding of theory of mind and the limits of science is then considered.