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Towards Higher Worlds: Rudolf Steiner, Abraham Maslow and Transpersonal Psychology

Toni Brennan

Transpersonal Psychology Review January 1, 2007 DOI: 10.53841/bpstran.2007.11.1.120 (opens in new tab)

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

The paper examines Rudolf Steiner's philosophy, Anthroposophy, and its connections to Transpersonal Psychology. Steiner held that the cosmos is reflected within each individual, who can access a spiritual dimension. This unifying principle underlies practical applications like education, art, architecture, medicine, and agriculture. The author identifies areas where Steiner's thought aligns with Abraham Maslow's later ideas about human nature and spiritual growth.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key finding Argues that Rudolf Steiner's holistic philosophy, Anthroposophy, shares areas of convergence with Maslow's later views on human nature and spiritual growth.

Abstract

This paper explores the work of the Austrian philosopher Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925), founder of Anthroposophy (a human-centred path of spiritual knowledge), and its relevance to Transpersonal Psychology.Steiner’s holistic Weltanschauung is based on the insight that the cosmos lives, in nuce, in the individual, and that the individual has the potential to discover the spiritual dimension of life. This unifying principle – which animates the plurality of ‘practical’ applications of Steiner’s philosophy in the material world, such as in education, art and drama, architecture, medicine and agriculture – also points towards some areas of convergence between Steiner’s thought and Maslow’s later conceptualisation of human nature and spiritual growth.

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