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Narcissism – The shadow of transpersonal psychology

Harald Walach

Transpersonal Psychology Review September 1, 2008 DOI: 10.53841/bpstran.2008.12.2.47 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that narcissism, in both grandiose and self-devaluing forms, functions as a spiritual defense mechanism and that transpersonal psychology may attract individuals with such tendencies.

Abstract

Narcissism comes in two variants: Ego-inflation and the Moses complex. While the former is exhibited by pathological grandiosity, the latter is marked by excessive self-devaluation and lack of self-esteem. In group contexts, both are found in the symbiotic appearance of charismatic leaders and worshipping followers. Both are subtle forms of spiritual defense mechanisms against the true spiritual task of finding and transcending one’s ‘true’ self. Because of its specific topic, transpersonal psychology is particularly likely to attract people with narcissistic problems and one should be aware of this. Some practical implications are pointed out.