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Impact of Anapanasati Meditation on Well-being of Secondary School Students in Teesta, Kalimpong District, West Bengal

S. Pradhan, Yodida Bhutia

International Journal of Psychiatry Research August 31, 2025 DOI: 10.33425/2641-4317.1225 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Mixed-methods convergent parallel design Qualitative Peer reviewed
Sample size 32
Population Secondary school students in Teesta, Kalimpong district, West Bengal
Intervention Anapanasati meditation
Duration 21-day guided meditation intervention
Topics Meditation
Keywords Education
Key points Anapanasati meditation significantly improved multiple dimensions of well-being in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Abstract

The study investigates the impact of Anapanasati meditation on the well-being of secondary school students in Teesta, Kalimpong district, West Bengal. Adolescents in rural areas often face rising stress, distraction, and emotional instability due to sociocultural and technological pressures. Employing a mixed-methods design with a convergent parallel approach, the study combined quantitative and qualitative data to assess changes in student well-being. Thirty-two students were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups, with the latter receiving a 21-day guided meditation intervention structured into grounding, breath anchoring, and mindfulness practice phases. The Well-being Index by Chauhan & Sharma was used to measure quantitative outcomes, while semi-structured interviews captured subjective experiences. Findings revealed significant improvements in the experimental group across multiple dimensions of well-being, such as emotional, psychological, social, spiritual, physical, and self-awareness. Thematic analysis of qualitative data further highlighted benefits such as improved sleep quality, reduced stress and overthinking, academic readiness, inner peace, and stronger peer bonding. The study concludes that Anapanasati meditation is an accessible, low-cost, and non-invasive intervention with substantial potential to support adolescent well-being in school settings.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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