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Quality of life is related to the functional connectivity of the default mode network at rest.

Inessa Kraft, Joana Bisol Balardin, João Ricardo Sato, Jens Sommer, Patricia R Tobo, Carla R Barrichello, Edson Amaro, Elisa Harumi Kozasa

Brain Imaging and Behavior October 1, 2019 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-018-9954-5 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional study Peer reviewed
Sample size 42
Population Healthy working female managers
Topics Default mode network
Keywords Connectivity Quality of life Women
Key findings Social quality of life is significantly associated with functional connectivity of the default mode network, with high social quality of life linked to right-left lateral parietal hypoconnectivity.

Abstract

Quality of life is an important issue concerning people all over the world and affecting patients in the mental health field. When considering the potential neural links between quality of life and the brain, a brain network that comes into mind is the default mode network (DMN). Its architecture and function has been investigated in relation to various research fields including social and emotional cognition, meditation and neuropsychiatric disorders as well as happiness. In this cross-sectional study we investigated the relationship between various quality of life domains (physiological, psychological, social and environmental) and the functional connectivity of the default mode network at rest in a sample of 42 healthy working female managers. The results indicate that there is a significant association between the social quality of life domain and the functional connectivity of the default mode network. Post-hoc analysis revealed that high social quality of life scores were associated with right-left lateral parietal hypoconnectivity. By adopting a wide ranging perspective, our study approaches to fundamental research about quality of life but so far only applied on a female subgroup. As far as we know, it is the first to analyze the neuronal correlates of quality of life in the brain and therefore sets an initial step in its investigation.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on default mode network, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Impact of meditation training on the default mode network during a restful state 13 experienced meditators (over 1000 h of training) and 11 beginner meditators (no... 2012 Cross-sectional study n = 24
BOLD signal and functional connectivity associated with loving kindness meditation Experienced meditators and novices 2014 Cross-sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Greater Anteroposterior Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity in Long-Term Elderly Yoga Practitioners Elderly women (Hatha Yoga practitioners and yoga-naïve controls) 2019 Cross-sectional investigation n = 40
Vascular risk factor burden correlates with cerebrovascular reactivity but not resting state coactivation in the default mode network Older adults with suspected white matter hyperintensities 2015 Cross-sectional study n = 29
Associations between regular cannabis use and brain resting-state functional connectivity in adolescents and adults Adolescents and adults 2023 Cross-sectional study n = 70

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