An intervention study examining the effectiveness of loving kindness meditation in reducing depressive symptoms: Compassionate coping as a mediator?
Advances in Health and Behavior 2022 DOI: 10.25082/ahb.2022.01.004 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Pretest-posttest design Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 57 |
| Population | University students |
| Interventions | Loving-kindness meditation control exercise |
| Duration | 12 days |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Key points | Loving-kindness meditation did not produce significantly higher self-compassion than a control exercise, and its effect on depression was only significant when controlling for homework compliance. |
Abstract
Aim: We are interested in whether the LKM intervention has the potential to decrease depression and increase self-compassion. Self-compassionate coping was examined as a mediating variable.
Methods: A sample of 57 university students underwent a pretest-posttest design. Self-compassion was measured with the Self-Compassion Scale, depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire – 9, and self-compassionate coping was assessed using the Self-Compassionate Coping Measure. Participants completed all measures at both pre and posttest. Between both measurement moments there were 12 days in which participants followed either the LKM or a control exercise daily. Repeated measures ANOVAs and a simple mediation analysis were performed.
Results: Over time, both groups decreased in their depression and increased in their self-compassion scores. Assignment to the LKM condition did not result in significantly higher self-compassion scores compared to control. We found a significant effect of LKM for depressive symptoms only when controlling for successfully completed homework exercises. Self-Compassionate coping did not emerge as significant mediator in our statistical analysis.
Conclusion: The results indicate a mixed picture regarding the efficacy of LKM in reducing depression and increasing self-compassion. Both conditions were possibly too similar and involved helpful elements. Further research into the antidepressant utility of LKM is warranted to understand the exact mechanisms of action.