Mindfulness oasis: Cultivating mental wellness through Zen meditation retreats for tourists with mental and psychological vulnerabilities
YiTing Zhou, Zhiwei Lin, IpKin Anthony Wong
Tourism Management June 7, 2025 DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105237 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractZen retreats reduce mental vulnerabilities and enhance well-being simultaneously, according to a multimethod qualitative study of online traveler reflections, communications, onsite observations, and interviews. Tourists seek personal betterment, connections with kindred spirits, and sacred experiences, leading to inner transformation facilitated by Zen masters and restorative environments. The findings go beyond positive psychology alone, introducing a temporal logic linking mental vulnerabilities, Zen practices, and therapeutic methods. The study reveals alignment between Zen tourism's restorative methods and mainstream psychotherapy techniques, grounding experiential narratives in established psychological theories and suggesting Zen retreats could serve as a potential social healthcare approach.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Qualitative study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Tourists attending Zen retreats |
| Intervention | Zen retreats |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Keywords | Mental image Mental health Tourism |
| Citations | 7 |
| Key finding | Zen retreats simultaneously reduce vulnerabilities and enhance well-being, aligning with mainstream psychotherapy techniques. |
Abstract
This research explores Zen retreats through the psychological transformation perspective, focusing on the general population's broader mental vulnerabilities. Using a multimethod qualitative approach, including online traveler reflections and communications, onsite observations, and interviews, it reveals a multifactorial interaction framework in which tourists seek personal betterment, connections with kindred spirits, and sacred experiences, leading to inner transformation via Zen masters and restorative environments. Findings transcend the approach of positive psychology alone for understanding psychological transformation, demonstrating that Zen retreats simultaneously reduce vulnerabilities and enhance well-being. This inquiry introduces a temporal logic linking mental vulnerabilities, Zen practices, and therapeutic methods to provide empirical evidence for therapy authenticity. It further reveals the alignment between Zen tourism's restorative methods and mainstream psychotherapy techniques, thus grounding experiential narratives in established psychological theories. Finally, it contributes to individual and societal benefits, laying the foundation for using Zen retreats as a potential social healthcare approach.