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Mindfulness cognitive-based therapy combined with metaphor therapy can improve problematic social media use.

Weirui Xiong, Lu Yu, Jinhui Chai

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2025 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1503049 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 60
Population Individuals with problematic social media use
Interventions Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Metaphor therapy
Topics Meditation
Keywords Metaphor therapy Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Social media
Key findings Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy combined with metaphor therapy changed participants' cognition and behavior, achieving a good intervention effect for problematic social media use.

Abstract

Problematic Social Media Use (PSMU) refers to an individual's long-term, high-intensity use of social media. Although this behavior is not pathological, it has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of individuals. In the past, intervention methods used for PSMU often controlled behavior to reduce the usage time of individual social media platforms. However, because psychological needs satisfaction and unreasonable cognition that lead to the problematic use of social media by individuals are not considered, behavior-based treatment models often do not address this problem. 30 participants with PSMU (with another 30 participants as a control group) participated in an intervention program of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) combined with metaphor therapy (MT). The results showed that these therapies changed the participants' cognition and behavior and achieved a good intervention effect. The MBCT combined with MT can be used as an intervention for patients with PSMU.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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