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The Efficacy of the Persian Version of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Management App (Aramgar) for College’s Mindfulness Skills and Perceived Stress

Somaieh Borjalilu

International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology July 7, 2023 DOI: 10.18196/ijiep.v4i1.16513 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest Peer reviewed
Sample size 85
Population Persian students
Dose at least 10 minutes per day
Duration 8-week intervention
Measures Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS)
Topics Meditation
Keywords Mobile health Stress management Adolescence Mindfulness skills Notifications
Key findings An 8-week mindfulness mobile app (Aramgar) significantly reduced perceived stress and increased mindfulness in Persian students.

Abstract

Functional mobile applications are one of the brand-new approaches to psychological interventions in different areas, including stress. The study aims to analyze a mobile application for Persian users on perceived stress and improve mindful skills. This study is a one-group pretest-posttest design with a quasi-experimental research design. Three instruments were used in this study, including the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). Eighty-five students participated in an 8-week mindfulness mobile app (Aramgar) for at least 10 minutes per day intervention. They responded to validated outcome measures of stress and mindfulness at baseline after the 8-week continued access period. Aramgar is designed based on mindfulness-based stress reduction. Paired t-tests showed significant differences in general perceived stress (P = 0.03) and total score of mindfulness (P = 0.002) before and after Aramgar. The analysis of Aramgar’s quality regarding engagement, functionality, aesthetics, and information quality showed that specialists assessed the quality appropriately. Using functional mobile apps provides simplicity for mental health services. Therefore, to strengthen and develop the mentioned services, it is recommended that the necessary information technology infrastructures be provided and limitations for designing and running mental health mobile apps be removed.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Cancer patients (clinical intervention study) 2003 Mixed methods: scale development, correlational, quasi-experimental, laboratory, experience-sampling, and clinical intervention study
Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness. 2008 Controlled laboratory experiment
Mindfulness and mind-wandering: Finding convergence through opposing constructs. 2012 Two studies: correlational study and experimental study
Mental Training Enhances Attentional Stability: Neural and Behavioral Evidence 2009 Experimental study
Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Incarcerated population 2006 Quasi-experimental with treatment-as-usual control condition

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