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EEG signal analysis for ‘OM’ Mantra Meditation

Vijaylaxmi Jain, Bahubali Shiragapur, Prabhat Ranjan

preprint DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5892564/v1 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study
Population Participants (meditators and non-meditators)
Topics Meditation
Key findings Variations in beta and gamma frequencies are positively correlated with depth of meditation experience, and experienced meditators exhibit more stable focus.

Abstract

Abstract Spiritual Intelligence through Meditation has recently been integrated into the concept of Multiple Intelligence by Dr. Howard Gardner. To research deeper into Spiritual Intelligence, we have chosen to explore the “OM” Mantra Meditation. This form of meditation has shown the potential to enhance concentration, alleviate stress, reduce anxiety and mitigate depression. During the meditation sessions, we collected the EEG signals from the participants, from which we extracted neural oscillations. We found that variations in beta and gamma frequencies were closely associated with the subject’s meditation experiences. Notably, we observed a positive correlation between the level of beta and gamma activity and the depth of meditation experience among the participants. Furthermore, our observations revealed that experienced meditators exhibited remarkably stable focus with minimal fluctuations compared to non-meditators. This heightened level of focus directly corresponds to their enhanced concentration abilities.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students 2006 Observational cohort
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia 1992 Observational cohort n = 22
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls 2004 Observational cohort

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