EEG signal analysis for ‘OM’ Mantra Meditation
Vijaylaxmi Jain, Bahubali Shiragapur, Prabhat Ranjan
preprint DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5892564/v1 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Observational study |
|---|---|
| Population | Participants (meditators and non-meditators) |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Key findings | Variations in beta and gamma frequencies are positively correlated with depth of meditation experience, and experienced meditators exhibit more stable focus. |
Abstract
Abstract Spiritual Intelligence through Meditation has recently been integrated into the concept of Multiple Intelligence by Dr. Howard Gardner. To research deeper into Spiritual Intelligence, we have chosen to explore the “OM” Mantra Meditation. This form of meditation has shown the potential to enhance concentration, alleviate stress, reduce anxiety and mitigate depression. During the meditation sessions, we collected the EEG signals from the participants, from which we extracted neural oscillations. We found that variations in beta and gamma frequencies were closely associated with the subject’s meditation experiences. Notably, we observed a positive correlation between the level of beta and gamma activity and the depth of meditation experience among the participants. Furthermore, our observations revealed that experienced meditators exhibited remarkably stable focus with minimal fluctuations compared to non-meditators. This heightened level of focus directly corresponds to their enhanced concentration abilities.
Comparable studies
Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students | 2006 | Observational cohort | |
| Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia | 1992 | Observational cohort | n = 22 |
| Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls | 2005 | Observational cohort | n = 20 |
| Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls | 2011 | Observational cohort | |
| Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls | 2004 | Observational cohort |
Citations in the library
Cites 5
- Review of the Neural Oscillations Underlying Meditation Frontiers in Neuroscience March 26, 2018
- Effect of Mantra Chanting on Power Spectral Density Indian Journal of Science and Technology January 15, 2025
- Current trends and challenges in EEG research on meditation and mindfulness Discover Psychology October 23, 2024
- EEG Spectral Analysis on OM Mantra Meditation: A Pilot Study. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback June 1, 2018
- Occipital gamma activation during Vipassana meditation. Cognitive Processing December 16, 2009