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The QBIT Theory of Consciousness.

Majid Beshkar

Integrative psychological & behavioral science December 1, 2020 DOI: 10.1007/s12124-020-09528-1 (opens in new tab) via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

The QBIT theory proposes that consciousness arises from quantum information processes. It defines a quale (a basic unit of conscious experience) as a superdense pack of quantum information encoded in maximally entangled pure states. Qualia are generated when such information is compressed beyond a threshold. They are subjective because information in maximally entangled pure states is private and unshareable. A quale obtains meaning through progressive interpretation by an internal model within a cognitive system. The theory draws on quantum mechanics, biology, information theory, and thermodynamics to address four core questions about the nature, generation, subjectivity, and meaning of qualia.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Coherence Compression Computation Consciousness Entanglement
Key finding Proposes that qualia are superdense packs of quantum information in maximally entangled pure states, generated by compression beyond a threshold, inherently private, and given meaning through interpretation by an internal model.

Abstract

The QBIT theory is an attempt toward solving the problem of consciousness based on empirical evidence provided by various scientific disciplines including quantum mechanics, biology, information theory, and thermodynamics. This theory formulates the problem of consciousness in the following four questions, and provides preliminary answers for each question: Question 1: What is the nature of qualia? A quale is a superdense pack of quantum information encoded in maximally entangled pure states. Question 2: How are qualia generated? When a pack of quantum information is compressed beyond a certain threshold, a quale is generated. Question 3: Why are qualia subjective? A quale is subjective because a pack of information encoded in maximally entangled pure states are essentially private and unshareable. Question 4: Why does a quale have a particular meaning? A pack of information within a cognitive system gradually obtains a particular meaning as it undergoes a progressive process of interpretation performed by an internal model installed in the system. This paper introduces the QBIT theory of consciousness, and explains its basic assumptions and conjectures.

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