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A harder problem of consciousness: reflections on a 50-year quest for the alchemy of qualia.

Juan D Gomez

Frontiers in Psychology May 14, 2025 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1592628 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Peer reviewed
Keywords Light Artificial intelligence Space Consciousness Perception Qualia Iit
Key points Argues that consciousness and subjective experience ("qualia") remain a fundamental scientific and philosophical challenge, and credits Thomas Nagel's 1974 paper "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?" with bringing qualia into mainstream discourse by articulating the difficulty of explaining subjective experience in objective terms.

Abstract

Consciousness is a fundamental aspect of human nature, yet it remains one of the most elusive scientific and philosophical challenges. Explaining what it means to have an experience-what philosophers call qualia-is a conundrum that has perplexed thinkers for centuries. Arguably, Thomas Nagel helped bring the concept of qualia into mainstream philosophical discourse over 50 years ago with his seminal paper from 1974: What Is It Like to Be a Bat? (1), which articulated the difficulty of explaining subjective experience in objective terms.

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