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Near-Death Experiences and Religious Experience: An Exploration of Spirituality in Medicine

Jonathan Kopel, Mark Owen Webb

Religions February 11, 2022 DOI: 10.3390/rel13020156 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Near-death experience
Keywords Spirituality Religious experience Subject documents Naturalism Epistemology Environmental ethics Alternative medicine
Citations 6
Key points Proposes that near-death experiences can be understood as religious experiences, and that this perspective may inform their epistemic evaluation.

Abstract

There has been a continuous discussion of religious experience since William James, culminating in a rich and varied literature on the epistemology of religious experience in the late twentieth century. There has also been a burgeoning literature on near-death experiences (NDEs), largely on neurology and physiology and sometimes as possible counterevidence to naturalism. One important subject is largely missing, and that is a discussion of NDEs as religious experiences, and what light that might shed on their epistemic status. This paper is an attempt to fill that gap. In part one, we will delineate the topic of NDEs and what medical science has to say about them. In part two, we will lay out a general view of the epistemology of religious experience. In part three, we will apply that understanding of religious experience to NDEs and draw what lessons we may.