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Looking Up at the Stars from the Middle of the Lake: Dare We Speak of Spirit? A Model of Psychedelic Consciousness for Psychoanalysis

David Raniere

Psychoanalytic Dialogues November 2, 2025 DOI: 10.1080/10481885.2025.2574584 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Psychoanalytic theory and practice can be extended to engage expanded states of consciousness induced by psychedelic medicine. Using a clinical illustration of ketamine-assisted psychoanalysis, the author proposes the concept of the intra-collective as a transpersonal holding environment that contains the intersubjective field, where highly organized, undifferentiated, and developmentally mature psychic states occur. A new lexicon is needed to access unitive experiences beyond the traditional analytic register. The term Spirit establishes a pathway to this non-dualistic level of consciousness and preserves sacred experiences that exist beyond the symbolic realm.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Intervention Ketamine-assisted psychoanalysis
Keywords Consciousness Stars The imaginary Psychoanalytic theory Psychoanalysis
Citations 1
Key finding Proposes that the intra-collective serves as a transpersonal holding environment for expanded states of consciousness in psychedelic medicine, requiring a new lexicon that includes Spirit to access non-dualistic and sacred experiences.

Abstract

This discussion extends psychoanalytic theory and practice to engage expanded states of consciousness elicited by psychedelic medicine. The author utilizes Peoples and Rundel’s clinical illustration involving ketamine-assisted psychoanalysis to propose the intra-collective as a transpersonal holding environment that encompasses and contains the intersubjective field, where highly organized, undifferentiated, and developmentally mature psychic states transpire. The author argues that a novel lexicon is needed to access and commune with unitive experiences beyond the traditional analytic register. He speaks of Spirit to establish a pathway to this non-dualistic level of consciousness, and to preserve sacred experiences that exist beyond the symbolic realm.

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