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Neural correlates of consciousness and the nature of the mind

Consciousness and the Ontology of Properties 2018 DOI: 10.4324/9781315104706-15 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that neural correlates of consciousness are neutral regarding physicalist and dualist views of the mind, and that the simplicity argument for physicalism based on NCC is flawed.

Abstract

It is often thought that contemporary neuroscience provides strong evidence for physicalism that nullifies dualism. The principal data is neural correlates of consciousness (for brevity NCC). In this chapter I argue that NCC are neutral vis- à-vis physicalist and dualist views of the mind. First I clarify what NCC are and how neuroscientists identify them. Subsequently I discuss what NCC entail and highlight the need for philosophical argumentation in order to conclude that physicalism is true by appealing to NCC. Lastly, the simplicity argument for physicalism that appeals to NCC is presented, analyzed, and found wanting.

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