Aversiveness and Meaningfulness of Uncomfortable Experiences with Edible Cannabis
Stacey Farmer, Melissa N. Slavin, Mallory Loflin, Rachel Luba, Mitch Earleywine
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs July 29, 2019 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2019.1645371 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 172 |
| Population | Individuals who reported an uncomfortable experience with edible cannabis |
| Topics | Cannabis |
| Keywords | Legalization Clinical psychology |
| Citations | 16 |
| Key findings | Dose was the key contributor to uncomfortable edible cannabis experiences, yet most participants found the experience meaningful and reported no medical problems. |
Abstract
Cannabis remains the most frequently used illicit drug in the United States. As its legal status has changed, more people have turned to oral administration (“edibles”). 172 individuals who reported an uncomfortable experience with edible cannabis completed an online survey. Despite the aversive nature of the experience, 62.9% of the sample reported that the edible experience was at least somewhat meaningful and the majority of participants (95.2%) did not report any medical problems. The most common non-medical problem reported was going to bed early or lying down (75.8%). Most participants (69.2%) reported that dose was the key contributor to their negative experience. Participants who rated the experience as more aversive were less likely to use edibles again, r (167) = − .180, p < . 05. In addition, the duration of the aversive experience correlated positively with aversiveness rating, r (167) = . 244, p < . 05. With increased legalization of cannabis, edible use may rise. Dose seems to be associated with uncomfortable experiences with edible cannabis. Notwithstanding these uncomfortable experiences, the vast majority of the sample used cannabis edibles again, reported that the experience was at least somewhat meaningful, and did not report significant problems associated with the experience.
Comparable studies
Other cross-sectional and survey studies on cannabis, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cannabis use before age 15 and subsequent executive functioning 104 chronic cannabis users (49 early-onset before age 15, 55 late-onset after age 15)... | 2011 | Observational cross-sectional study | n = 148 |
| Patterns of simultaneous polysubstance use in drug using university students Drug-using university students | 2006 | Cross-sectional survey | n = 149 |
| Persisting Reductions in Cannabis, Opioid, and Stimulant Misuse After Naturalistic Psychedelic Use: An Online Survey Online survey respondents | 2020 | Cross-sectional survey | |
| User perceptions of the benefits and harms of hallucinogenic drug use: A web-based questionnaire study Users of hallucinogenic drugs who completed a web-based questionnaire | 2010 | Cross-sectional survey | n = 600 |
| Illicit Use of LSD or Psilocybin, but not MDMA or Nonpsychedelic Drugs, is Associated with Mystical Experiences in a Dose-Dependent Manner Adults recruited from the MAPS website and newsletter, most reporting use of various... | 2012 | Cross-sectional survey | n = 337 |
Citations in the library
Cited by 13
- Cannabis-induced oceanic boundlessness Journal of Psychopharmacology March 28, 2021
- Scoping Review of Experiential Measures from Psychedelic Research and Clinical Trials. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2023
- The psychedelic effects of cannabis: A review of the literature Journal of Psychopharmacology November 10, 2023
- Psychedelic risks and benefits: A cross-sectional survey study. Journal of Psychopharmacology May 1, 2025
- ‘Mind-Revealing’ Psychedelic States: Psychological Processes in Subjective Experiences That Drive Positive Change Psychoactives September 27, 2024
and 8 more in the library
Cites 3
- Survey study of challenging experiences after ingesting psilocybin mushrooms: Acute and enduring positive and negative consequences Journal of Psychopharmacology August 31, 2016
- Tasty THC: Promises and Challenges of Cannabis Edibles November 15, 2016
- Two cases of "cannabis acute psychosis" following the administration of oral cannabis BMC Psychiatry December 1, 2005