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Traditional Amazonian medicine in addiction treatment: Qualitative results

David M. O’shaughnessy, Zoltán Sarnyai, Frances Quirk, Robin Rodd

SSM: Qualitative Research in Health June 4, 2022 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100086 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 9
Population Inpatients at a residential addiction treatment centre using Peruvian traditional Amazonian medicine
Interventions Traditional Amazonian medicine Ayahuasca
Topics Addiction Ayahuasca
Keywords Substance abuse Traditional amazonian medicine Dieta Takiwasi
Key findings Therapeutic effects from Amazonian medicine are possible, but the complexity of the practices should not be reduced to ayahuasca alone.

Abstract

Traditional Amazonian medicine, and in particular the psychoactive substance ayahuasca, has generated significant research interest along with the recent revival of psychedelic medicine. Previously we published within-treatment quantitative results from a residential addiction treatment centre that predominately employs Peruvian traditional Amazonian medicine, and here we follow up that work with a qualitative study of within-treatment patient experiences. Open-ended interviews with 9 inpatients were conducted from 2014 to 2015, and later analysed using thematic analysis. Our findings support the possibility of therapeutic effects from Amazonian medicine, but also highlight the complexity of Amazonian medical practices, suggesting that the richness of such traditions should not be reduced to the use of ayahuasca only.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on ayahuasca for addiction, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Therapeutic Effects of Ritual Ayahuasca Use in the Treatment of Substance Dependence—Qualitative Results Therapists, expert researchers, and individuals who underwent ayahuasca-assisted... 2014 Qualitative study n = 29
Exploring ayahuasca‐assisted therapy for addiction: A qualitative analysis of preliminary findings among an Indigenous community in Canada Indigenous adults in Canada who participated in ayahuasca-assisted ceremonial retreats 2019 Qualitative study n = 11
A phenomenological analysis of the subjective experience elicited by ibogaine in the context of a drug dependence treatment Patients with substance-related disorders 2017 Qualitative study n = 22
Is Ayahuasca an Option for the Treatment of Crack Cocaine Dependence? Crack cocaine users in Brazil 2018 Qualitative study n = 40
Traditional Use of Banisteriopsis caapi Alone and Its Application in a Context of Drug Addiction Therapy. Patients with substance use disorders at Takiwasi therapeutic community 2021 Qualitative study with clinical data analysis n = 359

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