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Identification of Psychoplastogenic N,N-Dimethylaminoisotryptamine (isoDMT) Analogues through Structure-Activity Relationship Studies.

Lee E. Dunlap, Arya Azinfar, Calvin Ly, Lindsay P. Cameron, Jayashri Viswanathan, Robert J Tombari, Douglas Myers-Turnbull, Jack C Taylor, Ana Cristina Grodzki, Pamela J Lein, David Kokel, David E. Olson

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry January 24, 2020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01404 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Structure-activity relationship study Peer reviewed
Keywords Neurons Animals Zebrafish Mice N,N-Dimethyltryptamine Hallucinogens Molecular structure Structure-activity relationship Neuronal plasticity
Key points The authors report identifying key features of the psychoplastogenic pharmacophore and using them to develop N,N-dimethylaminoisotryptamine (isoDMT) psychoplastogens that are easier to synthesize, have improved physicochemical properties, and have reduced hallucinogenic potential compared with DMT counterparts.

Abstract

Ketamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), and other psychoplastogens possess enormous potential as neurotherapeutics due to their ability to potently promote neuronal growth. Here, we report the first-ever structure-activity relationship study with the explicit goal of identifying novel psychoplastogens. We have discovered several key features of the psychoplastogenic pharmacophore and used this information to develop N,N-dimethylaminoisotryptamine (isoDMT) psychoplastogens that are easier to synthesize, have improved physicochemical properties, and possess reduced hallucinogenic potential as compared to their DMT counterparts.

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