Clash and Synthesis of the Spiritual Traditions of the East and the West
Yoga Science & Spirituality June 30, 2026 DOI: 10.3889/yss.2026.6851 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Narrative and philosophical analysis Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Spirituality Openness to experience Diversity politics Narrative Relation database Western thought Western europe Christianity Environmental ethics Gender studies Western culture Religious experience Western literature Cultural diversity Intercultural relations Christian tradition |
| Key points | Argues that spirituality is a universal human pursuit transcending religious, philosophical, and scientific frameworks, with Eastern traditions generally more accepting of multiple paths to spiritual realization than Western traditions. |
Abstract
Background: The encounter between Eastern and Western spiritual traditions has generated significant discussion, particularly among Christian practitioners of yoga who may perceive a tension between their religious beliefs and the Eastern origins of yoga. Understanding the nature of spirituality, its relationship to religion, philosophy, and science, and the historical interactions between Eastern and Western cultures is essential for overcoming misconceptions and fostering intercultural dialogue.
Aim: To explore the concept of spirituality beyond religious boundaries, examine the differences between Eastern and Western approaches to spiritual understanding, and analyze the historical contacts and mutual influences between Eastern and Western traditions.
Methods: A narrative and philosophical analysis was conducted based on historical, cultural, and spiritual perspectives. The study examined concepts of spirituality in relation to religion, philosophy, and science, compared Eastern and Western attitudes toward spiritual diversity and tolerance, and reviewed historical accounts of intercultural exchanges between Eastern and Western thinkers and traditions.
Results: Spirituality emerged as a broader concept than religion, philosophy, or science, emphasizing self-knowledge and inner transformation as pathways to understanding reality. Eastern traditions generally demonstrated greater acceptance of multiple paths to spiritual realization, fostering tolerance and dialogue among diverse beliefs. In contrast, Western traditions were often characterized by stronger exclusivist tendencies and less openness toward alternative viewpoints. Historical evidence suggests that meaningful contacts between Eastern and Western cultures existed long before the modern introduction of yoga, including exchanges involving philosophers, spiritual seekers, and travelers that contributed to the transmission of ideas and practices across civilizations.
Conclusion: Spirituality represents a universal human pursuit that transcends religious, philosophical, and scientific frameworks. The dialogue between Eastern and Western traditions reveals both differences and complementary perspectives regarding self-realization, truth, and human development. Greater awareness of their historical interactions and shared spiritual aspirations may contribute to mutual understanding, intercultural respect, and a more inclusive approach to spirituality in the contemporary world.