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Chronic Neuropathic Pain and Comorbid Depression Syndrome: From Neural Circuit Mechanisms to Treatment.

Yue Zhang, Hui Ma, Yafan Bai, Xiaojuan Hou, Yixin Yang, Guyan Wang, Yunfeng Li

ACS Chemical Neuroscience July 3, 2024 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00125 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Intervention ketamine
Topics Depression
Keywords Chronic neuropathic pain Neural circuit Chronic-pain Mental-health Brain-research Pain-depression-link
Citations 25
Key findings Activating certain neural circuits can alleviate pain or depression, while activating others can exacerbate these conditions in chronic neuropathic pain and comorbid depression syndrome.

Abstract

Chronic neuropathic pain and comorbid depression syndrome (CDS) is a major worldwide health problem that affects the quality of life of patients and imposes a tremendous socioeconomic burden. More than half of patients with chronic neuropathic pain also suffer from moderate or severe depression. Due to the complex pathogenesis of CDS, there are no effective therapeutic drugs available. The lack of research on the neural circuit mechanisms of CDS limits the development of treatments. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the various circuits involved in CDS. Notably, activating some neural circuits can alleviate pain and/or depression, while activating other circuits can exacerbate these conditions. Moreover, we discuss current and emerging pharmacotherapies for CDS, such as ketamine. Understanding the circuit mechanisms of CDS may provide clues for the development of novel drug treatments for improved CDS management.

Comparable studies

Other narrative reviews on depression, most cited first.

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