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Differential Effects of Meditation States and Traits on the Neural Mechanisms of Pain Processing

Vasil Kolev, Peter Malinowski, Antonino Raffone, Valentina Nicolardi, Luca Simione, Salvatore M. Aglioti, Juliana Yordanova

bioRxiv Preprint Server May 20, 2025 preprint DOI: 10.1101/2025.05.20.655049 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study
Topics Meditation
Key findings Different types of meditation produce distinct neurophysiologic effects on pain processing, with focused attention reducing both pain intensity and unpleasantness, open monitoring reducing only unpleasantness, and loving-kindness increasing unpleasantness.

Abstract

Objectives The main objective of the present study was to explore the effects of different types of meditation on the neurophysiologic mechanisms of pain processing.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students 2006 Observational cohort
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia 1992 Observational cohort n = 22
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls 2004 Observational cohort

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