Prevalence and 20-year trends in meditation, yoga, guided imagery and progressive relaxation use among US adults from 2002 to 2022
Jonathan N. Davies, Anna Faschinger, Julieta Galante, Nicholas T. van Dam
Scientific Reports July 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64562-y (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Population-weighted analysis of cross-sectional survey data Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 134,959 |
| Population | US adults |
| Duration | 2002-2022 |
| Topics | Anxiety Meditation |
| Keywords | Guided imagery Population Gerontology Relaxation psychology Odds ratio Distress Demography Clinical psychology Logistic regression Environmental health |
| Citations | 45 |
| Key findings | Use of meditation, yoga, and guided imagery or progressive relaxation increased significantly from 2002 to 2022, with higher odds of use among certain racial groups and those with psychological distress, and accelerated meditation uptake among older adults, less educated groups, and those not accessing mental health care. |
Abstract
Meditation, yoga, guided imagery, and progressive relaxation are promoted as complementary approaches for health and wellbeing in the United States, but their uptake by different sociodemographic groups is unclear. This study assessed the prevalence and 20 year trends in the use of these practices in US adults between 2002-2022. We examined practice use and associations with sociodemographic and health factors in a population-weighted analysis of n = 134,959 participants across 5 cycles of the National Health Interview Survey. The overall use of meditation (18.3%, 60.53 million), yoga (16.8%, 55.78 million) and guided imagery/progressive relaxation (6.7%, 22.22 million) increased significantly from 2002 to 2022. Growth was consistent across most sociodemographic and health strata, however users of 'Other' race (comprising 54% Indigenous Americans, Odds Ratios; ORs = 1.28-1.70) and users with moderate (ORs = 1.19-1.29) psychological distress were overrepresented across all practices, and those with severe psychological distress were overrepresented in meditation (OR = 1.33) and guided imagery/progressive relaxation (OR = 1.42). Meditation use has accelerated over time for 65 + year olds (OR = 4.22), people not accessing mental health care (OR = 1.39), and less educated (OR = 4.02) groups, potentially reflecting unmet health needs. Health professionals should consider the extensive use of complementary practices in service and treatment planning and consider their risks and benefits.