Cowongan in Javanese Islamic mysticism: A study of Islamic philosophy in Penginyongan society
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies February 23, 2023 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8234 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Mysticism |
| Citations | 8 |
| Key points | Argues that Sufism's theory of al-Hulul aligns with Javanese mystical culture, blending religion and culture in a way that is not a standard system but influences the socio-religious order. |
Abstract
closer to God by cleansing the heart and purifying the soul, with the aim of achieving true happiness by dealing directly with God. This theory is called al-Hulul [unity with God]. (Takahashi 2019). Sufism is considered to be more friendly to local culture, and the majority of Javanese people have direct contact with religion and culture. Religion symbolises the value of obedience to God, while culture contains values and symbols so that humans can be dynamic in their lives. Religious systems that blend into society have a collective meaning, namely mutual influence on the totality of the socio-religious order, but cannot be seen as a standard system in society. Javanese life is closer to mystical culture. This feature is very close to religious traits, and in certain groups it is even magical.