From LSD to the IRB: Henry Beecher's Psychedelic Research and the Foundation of Clinical Ethics
International Anesthesiology Clinics 2007 DOI: 10.1097/aia.0b013e31811f4613 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Historical analysis Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | LSD |
| Citations | 13 |
| Key points | Argues that the Civil War era marked a significant period in the advancement of anesthesia practice, with ether and chloroform being the primary agents used despite logistical and safety challenges. |
Abstract
University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, Michigan A version of this article appeared in the Bulletin of Anesthesia History (July, 2005). The author thanks Dr Edward Lowenstein, Dr George Battit, Dr Bucknam McPeek, and Dr Warren Zapol of the Massachusetts General Hospital and Dr Johnathan Moreno of the University of Virginia for their interest and helpful contributions to this project. The author also thanks Dr Doris Cope for permission to reproduce a modified version of the original text.
Comparable studies
Other theoretical and historical papers on LSD, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Experimental Use of Psychedelic (LSD) Psychotherapy | 1970 | Historical analysis | |
| LSD: My Problem Child | 1981 | Historical analysis | |
| On the Use and Abuse of LSD | 1968 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| The Use of Music in Psychedelic (LSD) Psychotherapy | 1972 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| Flashbacks: Recurrent Intrusive Images After the Use of LSD | 1969 | Theoretical or philosophical paper |
Citations in the library
Cited by 5
- Clinical applications of hallucinogens: A review. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology August 1, 2016
- Neural Mechanisms and Psychology of Psychedelic Ego Dissolution Pharmacological Reviews September 9, 2022
- New Paradigms of Old Psychedelics in Schizophrenia Pharmaceuticals May 23, 2022
- Research ethics aspects of experimentation with LSD on human subjects: a historical and ethical review. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy June 1, 2019
- Innovation and inequity in psychedelic research at the Mayo Clinic. History of Psychiatry April 28, 2025