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Healing through Gender Inversion in Korean Possession Trance Rituals

Liora Sarfati

TDR/The Drama Review September 1, 2020 DOI: 10.1162/dram_a_00940 (opens in new tab)

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Korean shamanism (musok) attributes physical, social, and mental health problems to supernatural intervention. Male practitioners who become healers in this female-dominated field engage in cross-gender behavior that Korean society often stigmatizes as homosexuality and labels a mental illness. Musok, however, interprets these behaviors as responses to demands from the spirit world, offering an alternative framework that destigmatizes them.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 1
Key finding Argues that Korean shamanism frames male healers' cross-gender behavior as responses to spirit-world demands, contrasting with societal stigma that labels such behavior as mental illness.

Abstract

Korean shamanism ( musok) considers problems of physical, social, and mental health to be a result of supernatural intervention. The unique position of male practitioners who become healers within a female-dominated sphere is especially telling as they perform cross-gender behavior that is perceived as related to homosexuality, which is stigmatized in Korea and often labeled as a “mental illness.” In contrast, musok frames these behaviors as responses to demands from the spirit world.

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