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On the Borderlands of Religion and Science: Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Contemplative Traditions and Psychedelic Medicine

Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies May 1, 2025 DOI: 10.15239/hijbs.08.01.08 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Buddhism
Keywords Contemplation Karma Spirituality Religious studies
Key points Argues that classical Indian Buddhist sources classify psychedelics as medicine rather than intoxicants, placing them in a therapeutic sphere defensible through Buddhist ethics, and that herbs are recognized as sources of extraordinary experiences, linking psychedelic and meditative experiences.

Abstract

Gyatso, 'The Nature of the Mind'.chedelics are argued to be medicine (bhesajja/bhaiajya) as opposed to being akin to alcohol or an 'intoxicant' (majja/madya), they fall into a 'therapeutic' as opposed to an 'enhancement' sphere and are defensible as a medical intervention via Buddhist ethics; and (3) Indic sources convey an understanding that herbs (osadh/oadhi) are a known, if not legitimate, source of extraordinary experiences and capacities (ddhi) and thus provide conceptual grounds supporting the contemporary linkage among Buddhist communities between psychedelic and meditative experiences.

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