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Ethics of Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy

Hana Abbasian

Cureus January 25, 2026 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102251 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is emerging as a promising mental health treatment that may foster emotional processing, self-understanding, and personal growth through transformative experiences. This article examines ethical considerations through narrative ethics, which focuses on patients' lived experiences and cultural contexts, and virtue ethics, which highlights clinicians' moral character and relational presence. Integrating these frameworks supports holistic, patient-centered care addressing psychological, social, and cultural dimensions of recovery. Ethical practice requires building trust and inclusivity to ensure these interventions promote resilience, empowerment, and well-being across diverse communities. The discussion offers guidance for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers navigating ethical complexities in integrating psychedelics into mental health care.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Psychological intervention Transformative learning Field mathematics Virtue ethics Psychotherapist
Key finding Argues that integrating narrative ethics and virtue ethics can guide ethical psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy by centering patient experience and clinician character, promoting holistic and inclusive care.

Abstract

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is gaining recognition as a novel approach in mental health care, with the potential to support emotional processing, self-understanding, and personal growth. Early evidence suggests that psychedelic-assisted therapies can catalyze transformative experiences that traditional interventions may not access. This article explores the ethical considerations of these therapies through narrative ethics, which centers the patient's lived experience and cultural context, and virtue ethics, which emphasizes the clinician's moral character and relational presence. By integrating these frameworks, this article discusses the importance of holistic and patient-centered care that attends to psychological, social, and cultural dimensions of recovery. Ethical practice in this emerging field involves building trust and inclusivity, ensuring that psychedelic-assisted interventions contribute to resilience, empowerment, and well-being for diverse communities. This discussion aims to provide guidance for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers seeking to navigate the ethical complexities of integrating psychedelics into mental health care.

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