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Individualism in Spirituality? A Close Look at Vedanta Students and Yoga Practitioners in Rio de Janeiro

Cecilia Guimarães Bastos

International Journal of Latin American Religions December 1, 2022 DOI: 10.1007/s41603-022-00176-4 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Population Vedanta students and yoga practitioners
Topics Meditation
Keywords Behavior Individualism Self Spirituality
Citations 2
Key findings Practitioners of yoga and meditation tend to submit to religious dogmas and authorities, challenging the concepts of autonomy and free choice.

Abstract

The practices of yoga and meditation are discussed based on the observation of a group of Vedanta students and yoga practitioners. This article offers a critical reflection of the individualism inherent to the understanding of spirituality. In contrast to most studies that differentiate spirituality from religion, this research confirms that interlocutors tend to submit to religious dogmas and to authorities, in the form of the guru, the tradition and the cosmic order. It was noticed that they adapt to these principles, at the same time that they seem to transcend their individuality when becoming part of these holistic traditions, both as transmitters and receivers, who thus express their most significant values and meanings. These as a result challenge the concepts of autonomy and free choice.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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