The Slowest Shared Resonance: A Review of Electromagnetic Field Oscillations Between Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
Asa Young, Tam Hunt, Marissa Ericson
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience February 16, 2022 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.796455 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Resonance Interoception Consciousness EEG Embodied cognition Coupled oscillators |
| Citations | 34 |
| Key findings | Shared resonance relationships between the brain and body structures—including gastric neurons, sensory organs, and spinal cord—generally match the predicted Slowest Shared Resonance (SSR) hierarchy, empirically supporting this principle of General Resonance Theory. |
Abstract
Electromagnetic field oscillations produced by the brain are increasingly being viewed as causal drivers of consciousness. Recent research has highlighted the importance of the body’s various endogenous rhythms in organizing these brain-generated fields through various types of entrainment. We expand this approach by examining evidence of extracerebral shared oscillations between the brain and other parts of the body, in both humans and animals. We then examine the degree to which these data support one of General Resonance Theory’s (GRT) principles: the Slowest Shared Resonance (SSR) principle, which states that the combination of micro- to macro-consciousness in coupled field systems is a function of the slowest common denominator frequency or resonance. This principle may be utilized to develop a spatiotemporal hierarchy of brain-body shared resonance systems. It is predicted that a system’s SSR decreases with distance between the brain and various resonating structures in the body. The various resonance relationships examined, including between the brain and gastric neurons, brain and sensory organs, and brain and spinal cord, generally match the predicted SSR relationships, empirically supporting this principle of GRT.
Citations in the library
Cited by 9
- Fields or firings? Comparing the spike code and the electromagnetic field hypothesis Frontiers in Psychology July 20, 2023
- Simultaneity of consciousness with physical reality: the key that unlocks the mind-matter problem. Frontiers in Psychology September 28, 2023
- Conscious simultaneity with continuous motion: a measure-theoretic resolution of the hard problem. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026
- EMI-EDU: reframing learning and education through energy, mass and information Frontiers in Human Neuroscience August 7, 2026
- I sync, therefore I am: brain-body synchrony in typical and disordered consciousness. Neuroscience of Consciousness 2026
and 4 more in the library
Cites 5
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