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The hatching of consciousness.

Jonathan Birch

History and philosophy of the life sciences November 22, 2021 DOI: 10.1007/s40656-021-00472-w (opens in new tab) via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

An essay review contrasts two major theories of animal consciousness: Peter Godfrey-Smith's view that subjective experience is widespread across many animal lineages and Joseph LeDoux's claim that consciousness depends on higher-order brain circuits found only in mammals and birds. The author discusses the motivations behind each picture and attempts to find a middle path between them, weighing evidence from evolution, emotion, and the nature of phenomenal experience.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Essay review Peer reviewed
Keywords Emotion Evolution Phenomenal consciousness Sentience Subjective experience
Citations 24
Key finding Argues that the two books offer opposing accounts of animal consciousness and that a middle path between them is warranted.

Abstract

Peter Godfrey-Smith's Metazoa and Joseph LeDoux's The Deep History of Ourselves present radically different big pictures regarding the nature, evolution and distribution of consciousness in animals. In this essay review, I discuss the motivations behind these big pictures and try to steer a course between them.

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