Conscious simultaneity with continuous motion: a measure-theoretic resolution of the hard problem.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1809939 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Philosophy of mind |
| Keywords | Artificial consciousness Free-energy principle General resonance theory Measure-theoretic limit Phase-amplitude coupling Quantum-classical incompatibility Temporal uncertainty principle The hard problem |
| Key points | Argues that consciousness functions as an ontological workaround for the measure-theoretic limit that makes quantum and classical physics incompatible, defined by a temporal uncertainty principle that prevents computational paralysis. |
Abstract
This paper addresses the problem of integrating phenomenal consciousness with physical laws by seeking to identify and define its function. The central claim is that the hard problem is caused by the same epistemic paradox that makes quantum and classical physics mutually incompatible: the measure-theoretic limit. It is logically impossible to explain the mechanism by which state transitions occur within continuous time except by using approximations, because the mathematics requires point-equivalent instants of zero duration, which cannot exist ontologically when time is continuous. Classical and quantum physics use mutually incompatible frameworks to model causality and overcome this dt→0 limit. It is argued here that consciousness functions as an ontological workaround for this and all problems related to temporally extended information in continuous time, including sensory qualia. The temporal uncertainty principle (TUP) defines consciousness as a superposition of two contradictory temporal perspectives, synchronous and diachronic, within a single "now". These perspectives interact recursively to reduce uncertainty to a point where further reduction is logically and physically impossible. This mechanism prevents computational paralysis when the system confronts unresolvable causal boundaries, and enables the generation of novel concepts and adaptive behaviours. The bi-directional electromagnetic model (BIDEM) postulates how the brain can achieve this mechanism within a general resonance theory (GRT) framework. By demonstrating how phase-amplitude coupling integrates two dimensionally orthogonal substrates, BIDEM enables diachronic information to act within simultaneously experienced instants. The model yields testable predictions for cross-frequency EM interactions and introduces a "simultaneity barrier" as the basis for an objective Turing test of artificial consciousness.
Comparable studies
Other theoretical and historical papers on philosophy of mind, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: a framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. | 2003 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| From dopamine to salience to psychosis--linking biology, pharmacology and phenomenology of psychosis. | 2005 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| How do the brain's time and space mediate consciousness and its different dimensions? Temporo-spatial theory of consciousness (TTC). | 2017 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| The phenomenology of deep brain stimulation-induced changes in OCD: an enactive affordance-based model. | 2013 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| Looking for the Self: Phenomenology, Neurophysiology and Philosophical Significance of Drug-induced Ego Dissolution | 2017 | Theoretical or philosophical paper |
Citations in the library
Cites 35
- On a confusion about a function of consciousness Behavioral and Brain Sciences June 1, 1995
- An information integration theory of consciousness BMC Neuroscience November 2, 2004
- Consciousness in the universe: a review of the 'Orch OR' theory. March 1, 2014
- Conscious Events as Orchestrated Space-Time Selections NeuroQuantology September 3, 2007
- Integrating information in the brain's EM field: the cemi field theory of consciousness. Neuroscience of Consciousness 2020
and 30 more in the library