Entheogenic Spirituality: Characteristics of Spiritually Motivated Psychedelics Use
International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 2023 DOI: 10.1080/10508619.2022.2148060 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 319 |
| Population | Individuals who use entheogenic drugs for spiritual purposes, predominantly from Western countries |
| Citations | 13 |
| Key findings | Spiritually motivated entheogen users often experience joy, peace, love, and improved connections, with spiritually affiliated individuals more likely to report mystical experiences and positive long-term consequences. |
Abstract
Investigations of the use of psychedelic or entheogenic drugs in spiritual contexts have focused on mystical experience. Arguing that entheogenic spirituality should be understood more broadly, this study recruited 319 individuals into an online survey. Respondents were predominantly from western countries, but reported a connection to an eclectic range of religious and spiritual traditions, with Buddhism as the largest religion. About half of the respondents reported having a meditation practice, and the most endorsed motivations for entheogen use related to personal growth and spirituality. For spiritually motivated respondents, entheogenic experiences were most commonly characterized by feelings of joy, peace, and love, by insight into oneself and one’s relations, and by improved connections with nature and with other people. Spiritually affiliated participants were more likely to report mystical experiences involving ego dissolution and contact or unity experiences and reported more positive long-term consequences from entheogen use. The study affirms the existence of a movement of spiritually motivated entheogen users that requires further investigation.
Citations in the library
Cited by 11
- Insights on psychedelics: A systematic review of therapeutic effects. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews June 1, 2025
- Peyote as Earth Medicine: Examining How Symbolic Meanings Shape Experiences With Psychedelics The British Journal of Criminology October 7, 2023
- Embracing change: impermanence acceptance mediates differences in death processing between long-term ayahuasca users and non-users. Psychopharmacology April 23, 2025
- A psilocybin haven: the use of comparison to legitimate transgression at a psychedelic retreat Drugs Education Prevention and Policy October 9, 2024
- Embracing Change: Impermanence Acceptance Mediates Differences in Death Processing Between Ayahuasca Users and Non-users July 28, 2024
and 6 more in the library
Cites 54
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- Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial Journal of Psychopharmacology November 30, 2016
- Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance Psychopharmacology July 7, 2006
- Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study. The Lancet Psychiatry May 17, 2016
- Effects of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy on Major Depressive Disorder JAMA Psychiatry November 4, 2020
and 49 more in the library