JavaScript is disabled in your browser. You can still read and search, but features like search previews, menus, and forms may not work until it's enabled.
Skip to content
Characteristics
Randomized controlled trial
Peer reviewed
Population
Military veterans and public safety officers with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder
Interventions
MDMA
Psychotherapy
Dose
75 mg, 125 mg, and 30 mg control
Duration
Two experimental sessions spaced 3 to 5 weeks apart
Topics
MDMA
PTSD
Key findings
Doses of 75 mg and 125 mg of MDMA given with psychotherapy were more effective than a 30 mg control dose in reducing PTSD symptoms.
Abstract
Military veterans and public safety officers with chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experienced a reduction in symptoms when the psychedelic drug 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) was given in conjunction with psychotherapy, a randomized trial has found. Doses of 75 mg and 125 mg, each given in two experimental sessions spaced 3 to 5 weeks apart, were more effective than a control dose of 30 mg, researchers reported.
Comparable studies
Other randomized controlled trials on
MDMA for PTSD , most cited first.
Study
Year
Design
Participants
MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study.
Patients with severe PTSD, including those with comorbidities such as dissociation,...
2021
Randomized controlled trial
n = 90
The safety and efficacy of {+/-}3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy in subjects with chronic, treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder: the first randomized controlled pilot study.
Patients with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder refractory to both psychotherapy...
2010
Randomized controlled trial
n = 20
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans, firefighters, and police officers: a randomised, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial.
Military veterans and first responders aged 18 or older with chronic PTSD lasting 6...
2018
Randomized, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial
n = 26
A randomized, controlled pilot study of MDMA (±3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine)-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of resistant, chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Patients with treatment-resistant PTSD
2012
Randomized controlled trial
n = 12
MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.
Adults with moderate to severe post-traumatic stress disorder
2023
Randomized controlled trial
n = 104
Create a free account to bookmark articles, vote on relevance, generate your own syntheses, and join the discussion.
Related reading
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans, firefighters, and police officers: a randomised, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial.
The lancet. Psychiatry
May 1, 2018
443 citations
MDMA‐assisted psychotherapy reduces PTSD symptom severity
Mental Health Weekly
February 15, 2021
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized phase 2 controlled trial.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
December 1, 2018
232 citations
MDMA‐assisted therapy for PTSD reduced symptoms in Phase 3 trial
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
2024
MDMA to Treat PTSD in Adults
Psychopharmacology Bulletin
August 12, 2025
10 citations
Explore topics
By condition and practice
For research and education, not medical advice. Talk with a clinician about your own care.
© 2026 The Consciousness Library
Support Our Mission
Choose your preferred way to support The Consciousness Library's work in advancing consciousness research.
A registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit; donations are tax-deductible in the US.
Donations are processed by Mindscape Collective, our legal entity, and may appear that way on your statement.