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Methylone demonstrates improvement in PTSD symptoms in Phase 2 study

The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update April 30, 2026 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31448 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Phase 2 randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Duration Four weekly doses
Topics PTSD
Keywords Placebo Adverse effect Phase matter Posttraumatic stress Clinical psychology
Key findings TSND-201 significantly reduced PTSD symptoms compared with placebo over four weekly doses.

Abstract

Four weekly doses of TSND‐201 (methylone), an analog of 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), resulted in significant improvement relative to placebo in reducing symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a Phase 2 study has found. Treatment‐emergent adverse events associated with TSND‐201 were generally mild to moderate in severity, with no significant suicidal ideation. Study results were published online Feb. 18, 2026, in JAMA Psychiatry .

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on PTSD, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Patients with severe PTSD, including those with comorbidities such as dissociation,... 2021 Randomized controlled trial n = 90
The safety and efficacy of {+/-}3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy in subjects with chronic, treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder: the first randomized controlled pilot study. Patients with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder refractory to both psychotherapy... 2010 Randomized controlled trial n = 20
Efficacy of Intravenous Ketamine for Treatment of Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Patients with chronic PTSD related to a range of trauma exposures 2014 Randomized controlled trial n = 41
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans, firefighters, and police officers: a randomised, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial. Military veterans and first responders aged 18 or older with chronic PTSD lasting 6... 2018 Randomized, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial n = 26
A randomized, controlled pilot study of MDMA (±3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine)-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of resistant, chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Patients with treatment-resistant PTSD 2012 Randomized controlled trial n = 12

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