The Promise and Demise of LSD Psychotherapy in Norway
Social History of Medicine May 28, 2021 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkz128 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Historical analysis Double-blind Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | LSD |
| Citations | 7 |
| Key points | Argues that both a moral panic and a lack of evidence for therapeutic efficacy contributed to the decline of LSD use in psychotherapy in Norway. |
Abstract
Abstract In the early-to-mid 1960s, there was considerable use of LSD in psychotherapy in several countries. However, its use gradually levelled off. Two explanations have been suggested: The first revolves around a ‘moral panic’ in the wake of the introduction of cannabis and LSD by subcultural youth groups. The second focuses on the lack of proof for the therapeutic efficacy of LSD at a time when double-blind designs became the gold standard. Using available sources, we explore the Norwegian case. Both explanations are supported: Even before illegal drug use had taken root in youth subcultures, scepticism was gradually building among key figures in the Norwegian healthcare system due to lack of evidence for therapeutic efficacy. This scepticism only increased when the new youth subcultures became visible in the mid-1960s and when the ‘war on drugs’ transformed the drug policy.