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Mystical Experiences as Catalysts in Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy: A Case Study

Miguel Joaquim Soares Teles Couceiro, Victor José da Conceição Teixeira Amorim Rodrigues, Nuno Manuel Correia Torres

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs July 3, 2026 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2696253 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case study Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population Patient with generalized anxiety disorder and migraines
Intervention Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy
Dose 0.5-0.9 mg/kg
Duration Four sessions
Topics Anxiety Mysticism Esketamine Ketamine Mystical experience Psychedelic-assisted therapy
Keywords Therapeutic relationship Outcome game theory Scale ratio Psychotherapist Clinical psychology Psychoanalysis
Key findings Mystical-type experiences during ketamine-assisted psychotherapy appeared to play a meaningful role in therapeutic change for a patient with generalized anxiety disorder and migraines.

Abstract

This case study explores the potential role of mystical-type experiences in ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP). A patient with generalized anxiety disorder and migraines underwent four intramuscular KAP sessions (0.5-0.9 mg/kg). Outcomes were assessed using the Outcome Questionnaire-45 (OQ-45), the Hood Mysticism Scale (HMS), and interviews. Greater therapeutic gains followed sessions with higher HMS scores. The patient attributed improvements to the psychological and spiritual impact of the experiences, emphasizing the therapeutic relationship and integration process. In this case, these experiences appeared to play a meaningful role in therapeutic change, contributing to the discussion on the role of subjective effects in KAP.

In the evidence

This study is part of the evidence base for 3 syntheses in the library. Here is how each one recorded it.

  • In one patient undergoing four ketamine-assisted psychotherapy sessions, greater therapeutic gains followed sessions with higher mystical-experience scores, and the patient attributed improvement to the psychological and spiritual impact and the therapeutic relationship.

    Synthesized

  • Mystical-type experiences during ketamine-assisted psychotherapy appeared to play a meaningful role in therapeutic change for a patient with generalized anxiety disorder and migraines.

    Synthesized

  • Greater therapeutic gains followed ketamine-assisted psychotherapy sessions with higher Hood Mysticism Scale scores, and the patient attributed improvements to the psychological and spiritual impact of the experiences.

    Synthesized

Comparable studies

Other case reports and case series on ketamine and psychedelic-assisted therapy, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy in adolescents with multiple psychiatric diagnoses. Adolescents aged 14–19 with comorbid psychiatric diagnoses including... 2023 Case series n = 4
Case report: Adult with bipolar disorder and autism treated with ketamine assisted psychotherapy. A 29-year-old man with bipolar disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and type 2 diabetes 2024 Case study n = 1
Reconnecting through dissociation: a 5-month follow-up case study on ketamine-assisted psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa. Female patient in her late twenties with anorexia nervosa and comorbid depression 2025 Case report n = 1
Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment of Co-occurring Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression: A Case Study. A patient with co-occurring borderline personality disorder and depression 2025 Case study n = 1
Qualitative analysis of a patient's experience of ketamine-assisted psychotherapy for substance use disorder: Empirical synergies with twelve-step programs 28-year-old female treated for alcohol and opioid use disorder 2025 Case study n = 1

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