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Potencjał terapeutyczny wybranych substancji psychoaktywnych — przegląd najnowszych badań

Anna Stankiewicz, Jan Szewczyk, Julia Truszkowska, Stefan Modzelewski, Napoleon Waszkiewicz

Psychiatria June 5, 2024 DOI: 10.5603/psych.99558 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Citations 1
Key findings Psychedelics show therapeutic potential for treating addiction, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and eating disorders.

Abstract

Drug therapies for many psychiatric conditions do not meet patients’ expectations. New agents are being sought to treat depression and anxiety disorders, among others. Scientific interest in psychoactive substances has increased over the past few decades. Recent studies provide evidence that psychedelics may find use in the treatment of a range of mental disorders. This paper describes new research conducted since 2019 on the most popular psychedelics: LSD, MDMA, psylocybin and THC. The analysis was expanded to include substances less popular in recreational and scientific use, such as 5-MeO-DMT, dextromethorphan, DMT, ibogaine, ketamine and mescaline. It appears that the hallucinogens described show therapeutic potential in the treatment of addiction (nicotine, alcohol and substance dependence), depression, anxiety (including anxiety concurrent in autism spectrum disorder), PTSD and eating disorders. Once appropriate protocols are developed, psychoactive agents may become a component of comprehensive and effective therapy.