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Modelling aspects of consciousness: a topological perspective

Mike Steel

arXiv Preprint Archive November 10, 2020 preprint

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Keywords Consciousness theory Neuroscience neurobiology Neural science Brain research Mathematical biology q-bio.nc Biomathematics Theoretical biology Cognitive processing
Key points Argues that a complete representation of attention is impossible, supporting the claim that the brain's representation of its own attention is necessarily incomplete.

Abstract

Attention Schema Theory (AST) is a recent proposal to provide a scientific explanation for the basis of subjective awareness. In AST, the brain constructs a representation of attention taking place in its own (and others') mind (`the attention schema'). Moreover, this representation is incomplete for efficiency reasons. This inherent incompleteness of the attention schema results in the inability of humans to understand how their own subjective awareness arises (related to the so-called `hard problem' of consciousness). Given this theory, the present paper asks whether a mind (either human or machine-based) that incorporates attention, and that contains a representation of its own attention, can ever have a complete representation. Using a simple yet general model and a mathematical argument based on classical topology, we show that a complete representation of attention is not possible, since it cannot faithfully represent streams of attention. In this way, the study supports one of the core aspects of AST, that the brain's representation of its own attention is necessarily incomplete.