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Sequential Patterns of Multiple-Drug Use Among High School Students

Leroy C. Gould

Archives of General Psychiatry February 1, 1977 DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770140106012 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed
Sample size 1,094
Population High school students in greater New Haven, Connecticut, 1972-1973 academic year
Topics Cannabis Mescaline
Keywords Heroin Drug Hashish Substance abuse Clinical psychology
Citations 34
Key findings Scalogram analysis reveals a progressive relationship for nine drugs (alcohol, marijuana, hashish, barbiturates, amphetamines, LSD, mescaline, cocaine, and heroin), but cigarettes and glue do not play a part in this pattern.

Abstract

Only recently have multiple-drug use studies involving more than heroin and marijuana begun to be reported in the literature. Four of these studies have found evidence that multiple-drug use is a progressive phenomenon, although the particular pattern of multiple-drug use reported in different populations varies somewhat. This study examines the patterns of multiple-drug use reported by a random sample of 1,094 high school students living in greater New Haven, Conn in the 1972-1973 academic school year. Scalogram analysis reveals a progressive relationship for nine drugs: alcohol, marijuana, hashish, barbiturates, amphetamines, LSD, mescaline, cocaine, and heroin. Cigarettes and glue were not found to play a part in this pattern. The temporal order in which respondents reported that they had begun using each drug supports the results of scalogram analysis only in part.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on mescaline, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Psychedelics and Mental Health: A Population Study Adult population in the United States 2013 Cross-sectional survey n = 130,152
Lifetime experience with (classic) psychedelics predicts pro-environmental behavior through an increase in nature relatedness General population online sample 2017 Cross-sectional survey n = 1,487
Voice of the Psychonauts: Coping, Life Purpose, and Spirituality in Psychedelic Drug Users Psychedelic drug users, other drug users, and drug nonusers 2011 Cross-sectional survey n = 667
Naturalistic Use of Mescaline Is Associated with Self-Reported Psychiatric Improvements and Enduring Positive Life Changes. Adults reporting use of mescaline in naturalistic settings 2021 Cross-sectional survey n = 452
Acute Adverse Reactions to Lsd in Clinical and Experimental use in the United Kingdom Subjects in LSD or mescaline sessions 1971 Survey n = 5,000

Citations in the library

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