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A Categorical Model of General Consciousness.

Yinsheng Zhang

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) April 14, 2025 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics10040241 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Cognizance Conscious turing machine General consciousness Homomorphism of consciousness Model of consciousness Consciousness theory Neural networks Mathematical modeling Cognitive science Computational neuroscience
Key points Proposes a categorical mathematical model of consciousness based on transitivity, allowing algebraic quantification and integration of natural and artificial systems.

Abstract

Consciousness is liable to not be defined in scientific research, because it is an object of study in philosophy too, which actually hinders the integration of research on a large scale. The present study attempts to define consciousness with mathematical approaches by including the common meaning of consciousness across multiple disciplines. By extracting the essential characteristics of consciousness-transitivity-a categorical model of consciousness is established. This model is used to obtain three layers of categories, namely objects, materials as reflex units, and consciousness per se in homomorphism. The model forms a framework that functional neurons or AI (biomimetic) parts can be treated as variables, functions or local solutions of the model. Consequently, consciousness is quantified algebraically, which helps determining and evaluating consciousness with views that integrate nature and artifacts. Current consciousness theories and computation theories are analyzed to support the model.