Adverse Events Should Not Be Surprising in Psychedelic Research.
Rebecca Ehrenkranz, Manish Agrawal, Sandeep M. Nayak, David B. Yaden
Psychedelic Medicine March 1, 2025 DOI: 10.1089/psymed.2024.0006 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Adverse events Clinical trials Science communication Psychedelics/hallucinogens/entheogens |
| Citations | 7 |
| Key findings | Public discourse about psychedelic treatments should be grounded in growing evidence from clinical trials and participant reports, with balanced attention to both risks and benefits, as the incidence and severity of adverse events are predicted to increase with broader access. |
Abstract
Research has demonstrated both risks and benefits to using psychedelics as a therapeutic intervention for a variety of mental health conditions. In recent years, the public discourse around psychedelic treatments has been largely positive and focused on benefits more than risks. We believe the field would benefit from more balanced attention to the risks as well as benefits of psychedelics within the scientific community and broader public. Coverage of psychedelic science has swung between a pendulum of extremes, from fearmongering in past decades to effusive optimism today. Public discourse about the risks and benefits of psychedelics can and should instead be grounded in the growing evidence from clinical trials as well as participant reports. While most adverse events related to pyschedelics are mild, some have been severe and serious, and public education about the existence and nature of those risks is necessary. We predict that as more studies are conducted and eligibility criteria are relaxed to improve access, the incidence and severity of adverse events will increase. While no medical intervention is risk-free, it will be increasingly important to quantify and effectively communicate the risk/benefit profile of psychedelics.
Citations in the library
Cited by 8
- Distinctive But Not Exceptional: The Risks of Psychedelic Ethical Exceptionalism. The American Journal of Bioethics 2025
- The science of psychedelic medicine. Nature Medicine February 6, 2026
- Psychedelic medicine: mechanisms, evidence, and translation to practice BMJ February 23, 2026
- Enhanced independence: De-biasing processes in psychedelic research and beyond Research Ethics April 2, 2025
- Psychedelics as moral bioenhancers: Protocol for a scoping review of ethical arguments for and against. Wellcome Open Research January 13, 2025
and 3 more in the library
Cites 19
- Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Journal of Psychopharmacology November 30, 2016
- Long-term follow-up of psilocybin-facilitated smoking cessation The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse July 21, 2016
- Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder JAMA Psychiatry August 24, 2022
- Predicting Responses to Psychedelics: A Prospective Study Frontiers in Pharmacology November 2, 2018
- The Challenging Experience Questionnaire: Characterization of challenging experiences with psilocybin mushrooms Journal of Psychopharmacology November 18, 2016
and 14 more in the library