Taking birth trauma seriously.
Thomas J. Riedlinger, June E. Riedlinger
Medical Hypotheses 1986 DOI: 10.1016/0306-9877(86)90133-7 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Psychedelic effects Psychotherapy sessions Early life events Birth's psychological impact Subcortical learning Lasting imprints |
| Citations | 5 |
| Key findings | Evidence from psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy sessions suggests a link between birth trauma memory matrices in the unconscious and various mental conditions, warranting reconsideration of birth trauma theories by mainstream psychology. |
Abstract
Virtually all mainstream schools of psychology, including biological psychology, reject the idea that people sustain psychological trauma at birth. Their objections are basically those raised by Freud more than 50 years ago: (1) lack of solid evidence that difficult births are related to mental disturbances and (2) a general conviction that the neonatal brain is not sufficiently developed to experience birth psychologically. But recent empirical evidence gathered by Stanislav Grof in over 3500 psychotherapy sessions using psychedelic drugs as a facilitator seems to show that a link does exist between birth trauma memory "matrices" in the unconscious and various mental conditions. And separate research on psychedelic drug effects, subcortical learning mechanisms and the nature of emotional response suggest that birth trauma memories might be explained in a way that circumvents without refuting Freud's basic objections. The following briefly reviews these developments, concluding that birth trauma theories--especially Grof's--deserve more serious consideration by mainstream psychologists and medical researchers.