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Unravelling the role of mind-body therapies in paediatric palliative care: A narrative review.

Luca Giacomelli, Simonetta Papa, Lara Vecchi, Anna Mercante, Franca Benini

Acta Paediatrica May 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1111/apa.17097 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Interventions Meditation mindfulness biofeedback hypnosis yoga tai chi qi gong imagery creative outlets art therapy
Topics End-of-life distress
Keywords Integrative medicine Mind–body therapies Paediatric palliative care Psychological burden Quality of life
Citations 1
Key findings Mind-body therapies show some benefits for anxiety, stress, and quality of life in parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers in paediatric palliative care, but robust evidence does not fully support their efficacy, especially in patients.

Abstract

Given the multifaceted nature of paediatric palliative care (PPC), integrative medicine and mind-body therapies, in particular, are increasingly used in this setting. However, to our knowledge, their use in PPC has never been specifically reviewed. Therefore, this work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the application and possible beneficial effects of mind-body therapies in the PPC setting. Papers about the use of meditation and mindfulness, biofeedback, hypnosis, yoga, tai chi and qi gong, imagery, creative outlets, and art therapy in PPC were identified by browsing PubMed and CINHAL. We found that the harmless nature of mind-body therapies has been extensively described, and available studies consistently show some benefits on the anxiety, stress, and quality of life of parents/caregivers and healthcare providers. However, well-grounded and robust evidence does not fully support the efficacy of mind-body therapies, especially in patients. Considering the peculiarity of the PPC setting, we suggest that mind-body therapies should be further considered and properly investigated through larger controlled studies and according to the different populations of PPC children, as well as for parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals.

Comparable studies

Other narrative reviews on end-of-life distress, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy in the Context of Serious Illness. Palliative care clinicians and patients 2022 Review
The Potential of Psychedelics for End of Life and Palliative Care. Patients with life-threatening diagnoses 2022 Review
Psilocybin in Palliative Care: An Update. Palliative care patients 2023 Review
Psychedelic medicines for end-of-life care: Pipeline clinical trial review 2022. People with terminal illnesses experiencing depression, anxiety, or existential distress 2023 Scoping review n = 25
Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for existential distress: practical considerations for therapeutic application—a review 2024 Narrative review

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