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Assessment of neurotoxicity from potential medications for drug abuse: ibogaine testing and brain imaging.

F J Vocci, E D London

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences May 30, 1997 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb46187.x (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Topics Ibogaine
Citations 6
Key findings New brain-monitoring technologies can detect subclinical pharmacological effects, but case-by-case analysis is needed to determine clinical significance, and a combined testing strategy can serve as a 'harbinger of toxicity' to guide clinical trial decisions.

Abstract

New technologies utilized for monitoring brain function can be more sensitive in the assessment of desired or undesired pharmacological effects than can clinical examination. Nonetheless, careful case-by-case analysis is required to determine to what extent a change detected with a sensitive imaging modality will have clinical significance. Whereas in some instances the technology may suggest a subclinical condition years before clinical signs develop, in other instances changes seen may be compensated for through system reserves, redundancy, or plasticity. Furthermore, simultaneous application of several assay instruments, including behavioral, electrophysiological, and nuclear medicine approaches, may be appropriate and useful for establishing correlations between changes in specific aspects of brain function and amelioration of a disease (drug abuse disorder) or its sequelae. In the example of ibogaine, a testing strategy was developed to assess human subjects for possible changes in cerebellar function (that were suggested by preclinical findings indicating subtle damage). Thus, subjects may be tested for subclinical alterations during and immediately following a clinical trial. This "harbinger of toxicity" approach would provide clinicians the critical data necessary for appropriate follow-up of subjects as well as the propriety of continuance of the clinical trials within the ibogaine project.

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