Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
August 27, 2026
Alessandro Monti, Salvatore Maria Aglioti
Humans think and act not only with the brain but also with the heart, lungs, gut, and other viscera, such as the bladder, long regarded as primarily vegetative. A fresh wave of experiments is revealing the role of cardiac-cycle phase and baroreceptor firing in perception and social behavior; respiration-locked neural dynamics in attention and learning; and gastrointestinal rhythms and vagal...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
April 1, 2026
Jiawei Zhu, Xiaoyu Bao, Qiyun Huang et al.
Car sickness, an enormous vehicular travel challenge, affects a significant proportion of the population. Pharmacological interventions are limited by adverse side effects, and effective nonpharmacological alternatives remain to be identified. Here, we introduce a novel attention-shifting method based on a closed-loop, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven, wearable mindfulness brain-computer...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
May 1, 2025
Yuanpeng Li, Hongyuan Li, Hongshuang Wang et al.
3 citations
The surge of new psychoactive substances (NPS) poses significant public health challenges due to their unregulated status and diverse effects. However, existing in vivo models for evaluating their activities are limited. To address this gap, this study utilizes the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) to evaluate the activity of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) and their analogs....
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
April 2, 2025
Cong Lin, Xiaoxuan Zhou, Mingqi Li et al.
14 citations
Depression, a pervasive mental health condition, has increasingly been linked to neuroinflammation, as evidenced by elevated levels of pro-inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and IL-1β observed in patients, which underscores the role of inflammation in its pathophysiology. This study investigates the differential effects of S-ketamine (S-KET) and R-ketamine (R-KET) on inflammation-induced...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
November 1, 2024
Wei Ren, Shan Yu, Kun Guo et al.
14 citations
Dogs interact with humans effectively and intimately. However, the neural underpinnings for such interspecies social communication are not understood. It is known that interbrain activity coupling, i.e., the synchronization of neural activity between individuals, represents the neural basis of social interactions. Here, previously unknown cross-species interbrain activity coupling in...