Medical Science
August 30, 2026
Julia Rogała, Kinga Polityńska, Dominika Ruszel et al.
Treatment-resistant depression occurs in roughly one-third of individuals diagnosed with depression.Ketamine and esketamine have appeared as innovative antidepressant treatments that target the glutamatergic system and deliver promising therapeutic options for patients unresponsive to conventional monoaminergic antidepressants.This review delivers a complete analysis of the mechanisms of...
Medical Science
July 30, 2025
Barbara Anna Zapalska, Antonina Teresa Witkowska, Anna Cukrowska et al.
Depression, a common mental disorder, affects people at different stages of life.Classic antidepressant treatment is generally effective, however, it is prolonged.Nonetheless, numerous patients who undergo various classic antidepressant therapies still suffer from depression.Therefore, the search for novel medications is essential.In this review, we explore the therapeutic potential of...
Medical Science
February 25, 2025
Jakub Pudźwa, Kamil Gibczyński, Karol Leśniewski et al.
Objective: The purpose of the following review was to summarize the recent studies on proposed mechanisms of action of psychedelic drugs (psilocybin, MDMA, LSD), their therapeutic potential in mental disorders (depression, PTSD, addictions), and the evaluation of their safety. This review also discusses the barriers to the clinical implementation of these agents. Methodology: The paper combines...
Medical Science
August 30, 2024
Marcin Głód, Dominika Kabała, Adam Jaskulski et al.
Aim: In this review, we assessed the state of available knowledge regarding the antidepressant action of intravenous ketamine versus electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in randomized clinical trials and clinical trials. Methods: To search for the eligible articles, the PubMed database was used. Five studies were selected using the inclusion criteria, and their findings are presented in our review....
Medical Science
2022
E. Ozturk
The "theory of dissoanalysis", structured on an axis that has the closest interactional dynamic with each individual and social element of the "multiple consciousness system" and "multiple memory phenomenon" conjugated with traumatic experiences, has its scientific roots in modern psychotraumatology studies conducted by Öztürk, a trauma therapist and a psychohistorian. Dissoanalysis makes...