The epistemological framework of al-Ḥikmah al-Mutaʿāliyah has generally been examined from the perspective of ontology and metaphysics, while its epistemic architecture as an integrated system of knowledge remains comparatively underexplored. This article investigates how Mulla Ṣadrā constructs a mystical epistemology through the dynamic integration of rationality (ʿaql), intuitive unveiling...