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Wawasan Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya

ISSN 2502-3489

1 paper in the library · publishing 2026

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Spiritual Dimensions of Carok: Transpersonal Analysis of Madurese Honour Defense

Wawasan Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya September 17, 2026 Mohammad Takdir, Fadil Fadil, Basri Basri

Carok, a traditional honour-based practice of violence in Madura, Indonesia, is often misunderstood as mere physical aggression, despite its embedded spiritual dimensions, including rituals, mystical beliefs, and sacred symbolism. This study aims to elaborate on the spiritual meaning of carok behavior among Madurese people from a transpersonal psychology perspective. Using Interpretative...