The Qur’anic concept of rūḥ remains a central yet epistemologically complex issue in Islamic thought because it concerns life, consciousness, morality, and transcendence while exceeding complete human understanding. This study develops an integrative conceptual model of rūḥ by bringing scientific Qur’anic exegesis into dialogue with Robert Frager’s transpersonal psychology. A qualitative...
This article aims to find out how the mystical journey is formed in the world's major religions, which this time focuses on Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism. By knowing how the differences and similarities will later grow a lot of understanding about the search or encounter with things that are sacred (God) in the comparison of three religions. The methodiused in thisiarticle isiqualitative,...